Jotirao Govindrao Phule wrote Slavery (Gulamgiri) a scathing and witty attack on Brahmanism and the slavery of India s lower castes that it engendered. Unlike Indian nationalists, Phule (1827-1890) saw the British as people who could tame the local elite the Brahmans who wielded power simply on the basis of birth. Inspired by Thomas Paine s Rights of Man and the ideals of Enlightenment philosophers, Phule mounted a critique of the Vedas as idle fantasies of the Brahman mind. With the objective of liberating the Sudras and Atisudras, he founded the Satyashodak Samaj (Society of Truthseekers).

Phule dedicated Slavery to the good people of the United States as a token of admiration for their sublime, disinterested and self-sacrificing devotion in the cause of Negro Slavery. Written in the form of a dialogue between Dhondiba and Jotiba reminiscent of Buddha s Suttas, of Socrates dialogues Slavery traces the history of Brahman domination in India, and examines the motives for and objectives of the cruel and inhuman laws framed by the Brahmans.

This revolutionary text remains relevant today, and given Phule s rather graphic imagination lends itself almost naturally to graphic art. Srividya Natarajan and Aparajita Ninan also weave in the story of Savitribai, Jotiba s wife and partner in his struggles, who started a school for girls in Pune in 1848, despite social opprobrium.

This is perhaps the first time that a historical work of nonfiction has been interpreted as a graphic book in India.



Author Bio: Srividya Natarajan trained as a Bharatanatyam dancer, and has illustrated books for children. She is the author of the novel, No Onions Nor Garlic (2006), a comic satire on caste, and Bhimayana (2011), the graphic biography of Dr B.R. Ambedkar. Born in Chennai, India, she now lives in London, Canada, where she teaches English and Creative Writing at King s University College.

Aparajita Ninan worked as a design intern with Navayana in 2009-10 towards a graphic book on Phule s Slavery. This is her first book. She lives in New Delhi....